LU B.Sc Entrance Previous Year Question Paper Pattern – Model Paper Set 3 (2027) with Answers
LU B.Sc Entrance 2027 Model Paper – Set 3 (Lucknow University UGET) with answers and explanations. 100 MCQs – LU entrance syllabus ke hisaab se. Har sawaal ke neeche “Answer dekho” par click karke sahi answer aur hal dekho.
📌 Note: Ye LUUPDATE expert team ka banaya model paper (practice set) hai, jo LU entrance ke syllabus aur pattern par based hai. Official LU previous year paper nahi hai. Detailed syllabus: LU B.Sc Entrance 2027 syllabus & pattern · Syllabus PDF
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Join Safalta Batch – ₹489 → WhatsApp par poochhoSection A — Zoology
Q1. Which part of the heart secretes a hormone (ANF)?
- (A) SA node
- (B) Atrial wall
- (C) Bundle of His
- (D) Ventricular wall
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Atrial wall
The atrial wall of the heart secretes Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF).
Q2. Reabsorption of glucose from the glomerular filtrate in the kidney tubule takes place by
- (A) Active transport
- (B) Ultrafiltration
- (C) Simple diffusion
- (D) Osmosis
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Active transport
Glucose is reabsorbed from the filtrate by active transport in the kidney tubule.
Q3. During meiosis-I, bivalent chromosomes clearly appear as tetrads during
- (A) Pachytene
- (B) Leptotene
- (C) Zygotene
- (D) Diakinesis
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Pachytene
Bivalent chromosomes appear as tetrads during pachytene of meiosis-I.
Q4. During muscle contraction, actin and myosin together form
- (A) Actomyosin
- (B) Troponin
- (C) Myoglobin
- (D) Tropomyosin
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Actomyosin
Actin and myosin combine to form actomyosin during muscle contraction.
Q5. The disease chikungunya is transmitted by ?
चिकनगुनिया रोग किसके द्वारा फैलता है ?
- (A) Houseflies
- (B) Aedes mosquitoes
- (C) Culex mosquitoes
- (D) Anopheles mosquitoes
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Aedes mosquitoes
Chikungunya is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes.
Q6. In which phase of meiosis are there two cells, each with sister chromatids separating and moving to opposite poles?
- (A) Metaphase II
- (B) Telophase I
- (C) Anaphase II
- (D) Prophase II
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Anaphase II
In anaphase II, separated sister chromatids move to opposite poles.
Q7. Crossing over is found in ?
क्रॉसिंग ओवर किस अवस्था में होता है ?
- (A) Diplotene
- (B) Pachytene
- (C) Zygotene
- (D) Leptotene
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Pachytene
Crossing over occurs during the pachytene stage.
Q8. The largest number of animal species belongs to the phylum
- (A) Annelida
- (B) Mollusca
- (C) Chordata
- (D) Arthropoda
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (D) Arthropoda
Arthropoda is the largest phylum, with the maximum number of species.
Q9. Chromosomes appear single, thin and thread-like during
- (A) Pachytene
- (B) Leptotene
- (C) Diakinesis
- (D) Zygotene
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Leptotene
Chromosomes appear single, thin and thread-like in leptotene.
Q10. During depolarisation of a nerve fibre, the outer surface of the membrane becomes
- (A) Negatively charged
- (B) Unchanged
- (C) Neutral
- (D) Positively charged
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Negatively charged
During depolarisation the outer membrane surface becomes negatively charged.
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मौखिक गर्भनिरोधक गोलियों का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण घटक क्या है ?
- (A) Progestogen-estrogen
- (B) Only oxytocin
- (C) Relaxin
- (D) Prolactin
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Progestogen-estrogen
Progestogen-estrogen combination is the key component of oral contraceptive pills.
Q12. The tiny finger-like structure lying at the upper junction of the two labia minora is the
- (A) Clitoris
- (B) Cervix
- (C) Hymen
- (D) Fimbriae
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Clitoris
The clitoris is the small finger-like erectile structure.
Q13. Sea -hare is the common name of ?
सी-हेयर (Sea-hare) किसका सामान्य नाम है ?
- (A) Aplysia
- (B) Dentalium
- (C) Pila
- (D) Octopus
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Aplysia
Aplysia is commonly known as the sea-hare.
Q14. The genetic material of prokaryotic cells is called ?
प्रोकैरियोटिक कोशिकाओं की आनुवंशिक सामग्री को क्या कहते हैं ?
- (A) Nucleolus
- (B) Nucleoid
- (C) Plasmid only
- (D) Nucleus
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Nucleoid
The genetic material of prokaryotes lies in the nucleoid.
Q15. Closely related, morphologically similar, reproductively isolated sympatric populations are designated as ?
निकट संबंधी, आकृति में समान, जनन रूप से पृथक सहभोगी समष्टियों को क्या कहा जाता है ?
- (A) Sibling species
- (B) Hybrids
- (C) Subspecies
- (D) Allopatric species
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Sibling species
Reproductively isolated, morphologically similar populations are sibling species.
Q16. A decrease in blood pressure/volume will NOT cause the release of
- (A) Renin
- (B) Atrial natriuretic factor
- (C) ADH (vasopressin)
- (D) Aldosterone
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Atrial natriuretic factor
A fall in BP/volume does NOT trigger release of Atrial Natriuretic Factor.
Q17. The major reservoir of sulphur in nature is
- (A) Ocean water
- (B) Living organisms
- (C) Atmosphere
- (D) Rocks
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (D) Rocks
Rocks are the major reservoir/source of sulphur.
Q18. The vertebrate group characterised by crop and gizzard in the digestive system is
- (A) Amphibia
- (B) Reptilia
- (C) Mammalia
- (D) Aves
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (D) Aves
Aves possess crop and gizzard in their digestive system.
Q19. The longest phase of meiosis is
- (A) Metaphase I
- (B) Prophase – I
- (C) Anaphase II
- (D) Telophase II
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Prophase – I
Prophase-I is the longest phase of meiosis.
Q20. The four daughter cells produced at the end of meiosis are
- (A) Genetically dissimilar
- (B) Diploid
- (C) Identical to the parent
- (D) Genetically identical
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Genetically dissimilar
The four daughter cells of meiosis are genetically dissimilar.
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🚀 Join LU B.Sc Safalta Batch – ₹489Q21. In adult human females, the hormone that causes strong uterine contractions during parturition is
- (A) Progesterone
- (B) Prolactin
- (C) Oxytocin
- (D) Estrogen
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Oxytocin
Oxytocin causes strong uterine contractions during parturition.
Q22. The brain capacity of Homo erectus was about
- (A) 1650 cc
- (B) 900 cc
- (C) 650–800 cc
- (D) 1400 cc
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) 900 cc
The cranial capacity of Homo erectus was about 900 cc.
Q23. Which of the following is a part of the pectoral girdle?
- (A) Ilium
- (B) Glenoid cavity
- (C) Sternum
- (D) Acetabulum
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Glenoid cavity
The glenoid cavity is part of the pectoral girdle.
Q24. The chromosome number is reduced to half during
- (A) Metaphase I
- (B) Anaphase-I
- (C) Anaphase II
- (D) Zygotene
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Anaphase-I
Chromosome number is halved during anaphase-I of meiosis.
Q25. Which ecosystem is expected where evaporation exceeds precipitation?
- (A) Desert
- (B) Tropical rainforest
- (C) Grassland
- (D) Tundra
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Desert
Where evaporation exceeds precipitation (rainfall <100 mm), a desert ecosystem forms.
Q26. Ability of the host to fight the disease causing organisms refers to the term ?
रोगकारक जीवों से लड़ने की परपोषी की क्षमता किस शब्द से संदर्भित है ?
- (A) Immunity
- (B) Infection
- (C) Allergy
- (D) Inflammation
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Immunity
The ability to fight disease-causing organisms is called immunity.
Q27. Which gas binds to haemoglobin several hundred times more strongly than oxygen?
- (A) CO
- (B) SO₂
- (C) N₂
- (D) CO₂
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) CO
CO binds haemoglobin several hundred times more strongly than oxygen.
Q28. The functional unit of the kidney is
- (A) Villus
- (B) Alveolus
- (C) Neuron
- (D) Nephron
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (D) Nephron
Each kidney has about a million nephrons.
Q29. Insulin is secreted by
- (A) Beta cells of islets of Langerhans
- (B) Alpha cells of islets
- (C) Thyroid
- (D) Adrenal cortex
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Beta cells of islets of Langerhans
β-cells secrete insulin; α-cells secrete glucagon.
Q30. The pacemaker of the human heart is the
- (A) SA node
- (B) AV node
- (C) Bundle of His
- (D) Purkinje fibres
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) SA node
The SA node initiates each heartbeat.
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Join Safalta Batch – ₹489 → WhatsApp par poochhoSection B — Botany
Q31. A moss sperm (antherozoid) moves by means of
- (A) Pseudopodia
- (B) Water currents only
- (C) Cilia
- (D) Flagella
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (D) Flagella
Moss sperms (antherozoids) move by means of flagella.
Q32. Electrophoresis is used to separate molecules such as
- (A) Only lipids
- (B) Only vitamins
- (C) DNA, RNA, Protein
- (D) Only carbohydrates
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) DNA, RNA, Protein
Electrophoresis separates charged molecules like DNA, RNA and proteins.
Q33. Fewer than six radial vascular bundles are present in the
- (A) Monocot root
- (B) Dicot stem
- (C) Dicot Root
- (D) Monocot stem
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Dicot Root
Dicot roots have fewer than six (2-6) radial vascular bundles.
Q34. Plants having little or no secondary growth are
- (A) Mango tree
- (B) Banyan tree
- (C) Grasses
- (D) Neem tree
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Grasses
Grasses show little or no secondary growth.
Q35. The fungus that causes white rust of crucifers (mustard) is
- (A) Puccinia
- (B) Albugo candida
- (C) Phytophthora
- (D) Ustilago
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Albugo candida
White rust of crucifers (mustard) is caused by Albugo candida.
Q36. Deserts, rainforests, tundra, etc, are examples of ?
मरुस्थल, वर्षावन, टुंड्रा आदि किसके उदाहरण हैं ?
- (A) Population
- (B) Community
- (C) Biome
- (D) Species
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Biome
Deserts, rainforests and tundra are examples of biomes.
Q37. The two thecae of an anther are separated by a
- (A) Longitudinal groove
- (B) Tapetum
- (C) Endothecium
- (D) Connective
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Longitudinal groove
The two thecae of an anther are separated by a longitudinal groove.
Q38. Senescence (ageing) of leaves is delayed by the application of
- (A) Cytokinin
- (B) Ethylene
- (C) Abscisic acid
- (D) Auxin
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Cytokinin
Cytokinins delay leaf senescence (Richmond–Lang effect).
Q39. Electron Transport System (ETS) is located in mitochondrial ?
इलेक्ट्रॉन परिवहन तंत्र (ETS) माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया के किस भाग में स्थित होता है ?
- (A) Inner membrane
- (B) Outer membrane
- (C) Matrix
- (D) Intermembrane space
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Inner membrane
The Electron Transport System is located on the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Q40. Lactic acid bacteria convert milk to curd and improve its nutritional quality by increasing
- (A) Vitamin B₁₂
- (B) Vitamin A
- (C) Vitamin C
- (D) Vitamin D
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Vitamin B₁₂
LAB improve nutritional quality of curd by increasing Vitamin B12.
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🚀 Join LU B.Sc Safalta Batch – ₹489Q41. In the names Mangifera indica, Solanum tuberosum and Panthera leo, the words indica, tuberosum and leo are
- (A) Specific epithets
- (B) Family names
- (C) Order names
- (D) Generic names
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Specific epithets
Indica, tuberosum, leo are specific epithets (second word of binomial).
Q42. Which of the following is NOT a nitrogen-fixing organism?
- (A) Anabaena
- (B) Pseudomonas
- (C) Azotobacter
- (D) Rhizobium
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas is not a nitrogen-fixer (it is denitrifying/other).
Q43. The equipment essential for growing microbes on a large industrial scale is a
- (A) Electrophoresis unit
- (B) Bioreactor
- (C) Centrifuge
- (D) Microscope
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Bioreactor
A bioreactor is essential for large-scale culture of microbes.
Q44. Which of the following diseases cannot be treated with antibiotics?
- (A) Cholera
- (B) Typhoid
- (C) Tuberculosis
- (D) Chicken pox
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (D) Chicken pox
Chicken pox is viral; it cannot be treated by antibiotics.
Q45. The total number of nuclei involved in double fertilisation in angiosperms is
- (A) Six
- (B) Five
- (C) Four
- (D) Three
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Five
Double fertilisation in angiosperms involves five nuclei (2 in syngamy + 3 in triple fusion).
Q46. A group of similar organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring is a
- (A) Order
- (B) Species
- (C) Genus
- (D) Family
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Species
A group of interbreeding organisms producing fertile offspring is a species.
Q47. Synthesis of DNA from RNA is explained by ?
RNA से DNA का संश्लेषण किससे समझाया जाता है ?
- (A) Transcription
- (B) Reverse transcription
- (C) Translation
- (D) Replication
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Reverse transcription
Synthesis of DNA from RNA is explained by reverse transcription.
Q48. A comma-shaped bacterium is
- (A) Spirillum
- (B) Vibrio
- (C) Bacillus
- (D) Coccus
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Vibrio
Vibrio is a comma/curved-shaped bacterium.
Q49. A transgenic crop that may help solve night blindness in developing countries is
- (A) Bt brinjal
- (B) Flavr Savr tomato
- (C) Bt cotton
- (D) Golden rice
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (D) Golden rice
Golden rice (vitamin-A rich) helps combat night blindness.
Q50. Which step of respiration is amphibolic?
- (A) TCA cycle
- (B) Glycolysis
- (C) Electron transport system
- (D) Fermentation
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) TCA cycle
The TCA (Krebs) cycle is amphibolic.
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🚀 Join LU B.Sc Safalta Batch – ₹489Q51. Leaf tendrils are present in
- (A) Pisum
- (B) Grapevine
- (C) Opuntia
- (D) Cucumber
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Pisum
Pisum (pea) bears leaf tendrils.
Q52. Anaerobic respiration (glycolysis/fermentation) takes place in the
- (A) Cytoplasm
- (B) Ribosome
- (C) Nucleus
- (D) Mitochondrial matrix
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Cytoplasm
Anaerobic respiration (fermentation) occurs in the cytoplasm.
Q53. Sweating profusely in a hot room is a ____ means of maintaining homeostasis.
- (A) Physiological
- (B) Morphological
- (C) Evolutionary
- (D) Behavioural
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Physiological
Sweating to cool down is a physiological means of homeostasis.
Q54. Microbes that enrich soil nutrients, such as Rhizobium and blue-green algae, are called
- (A) Chemical fertilizers
- (B) Biofertilizers
- (C) Herbicides
- (D) Biopesticides
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Biofertilizers
Biofertilizers enrich soil nutrients and maximise ecological benefit.
Q55. Which is a free-living (non-symbiotic) nitrogen-fixing biofertilizer?
- (A) Anabaena (in Azolla)
- (B) Frankia
- (C) Azotobacter
- (D) Rhizobium
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Azotobacter
Azotobacter is a non-symbiotic (free-living) biofertilizer.
Q56. Photosynthesis takes place in the
- (A) Nucleus
- (B) Ribosome
- (C) Chloroplast
- (D) Mitochondria
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Chloroplast
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll.
Q57. Xylem mainly transports
- (A) Water and minerals
- (B) Gases
- (C) Hormones only
- (D) Food
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Water and minerals
Phloem transports food; xylem water and minerals.
Q58. Stomata are mainly found on
- (A) Seeds
- (B) Leaves
- (C) Flowers
- (D) Roots
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Leaves
Stomata on leaf epidermis exchange gases.
Q59. The male reproductive part of a flower is the
- (A) Sepal
- (B) Petal
- (C) Pistil
- (D) Stamen
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (D) Stamen
Stamen = anther + filament.
Q60. The plant hormone that promotes fruit ripening is
- (A) Gibberellin
- (B) Cytokinin
- (C) Ethylene
- (D) Auxin
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Ethylene
Ethylene is the ripening hormone.
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Join Safalta Batch – ₹489 → WhatsApp par poochhoSection C — Chemistry
Q61. Magnetic nanoparticle tends to behave as larger particle because of phenomena called ________.
चुंबकीय नैनोकण किस परिघटना के कारण बड़े कण की तरह व्यवहार करता है ?
- (A) Suspension / निलंबन
- (B) Agglomeration / संपिंडन (एग्लोमरेशन)
- (C) Dispersion / परिक्षेपण
- (D) Dissociation / वियोजन
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Agglomeration / संपिंडन (एग्लोमरेशन)
Magnetic nanoparticles behave like larger particles due to agglomeration.
Q62. Ion association in electrolyte solution is given by :
विद्युत-अपघट्य विलयन में आयन संगुणन किससे दिया जाता है ?
- (A) Vant'hoff theory / वांट हॉफ सिद्धांत
- (B) Bjerrum theory / ब्जेरम सिद्धांत
- (C) Debye-huckel theory / डिबाई-हकल सिद्धांत
- (D) Electrolyte theory / विद्युत-अपघट्य सिद्धांत
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Bjerrum theory / ब्जेरम सिद्धांत
Ion association in electrolyte solutions is given by Bjerrum's theory.
Q63. Micelles from the ionic surfactants can be formed only above a certain temperature called as:
आयनिक पृष्ठसक्रियकों से मिसेल केवल एक निश्चित ताप के ऊपर बनते हैं, जिसे क्या कहते हैं ?
- (A) Boyle's temperature / बॉयल ताप
- (B) Inversion temperature / व्युत्क्रमण ताप
- (C) Kraft temperature / क्राफ्ट ताप
- (D) Transition temperature / संक्रमण ताप
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Kraft temperature / क्राफ्ट ताप
Micelles form only above the Kraft temperature.
Q64. A liquid organic compound that decomposes at its boiling point, can conveniently be purified by ?
एक द्रव कार्बनिक यौगिक जो अपने क्वथनांक पर अपघटित हो जाता है, उसे किस विधि से सुविधाजनक रूप से शुद्ध किया जा सकता है ?
- (A) simple distillation / साधारण आसवन
- (B) fractional distillation / प्रभाजी आसवन
- (C) vacuum distillation / निर्वात आसवन
- (D) all the above methods / उपरोक्त सभी विधियाँ
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) vacuum distillation / निर्वात आसवन
Liquids that decompose at their boiling point are purified by vacuum distillation.
Q65. When for any atom in a molecule, an identical atom exists diametrically opposite this centre at an equal distance then the molecule has _______.
जब किसी अणु के किसी परमाणु के व्यासतः विपरीत समान दूरी पर एक समान परमाणु हो, तो अणु में क्या होता है ?
- (A) Centre of symmetry / सममिति केंद्र
- (B) Symmetry axis / सममिति अक्ष
- (C) Identity / तत्समकता (identity)
- (D) Plane of symmetry / सममिति तल
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Centre of symmetry / सममिति केंद्र
An identical atom diametrically opposite indicates a centre of symmetry.
Q66. The anode mud in the electrolytic refining of silver contains ?
चाँदी के विद्युत-अपघटनी परिष्करण में एनोड मड में क्या होता है ?
- (A) Au / Au
- (B) Au, Pb / Au, Pb
- (C) Zn, Cu, Au / Zn, Cu, Au
- (D) Zn, Sn, Au / Zn, Sn, Au
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Au / Au
Anode mud in electrolytic refining of silver contains Au (gold).
Q67. A sample of mixture of molecules with various chain lengths and molar masses constitute _________.
विभिन्न श्रृंखला लंबाई और मोलर द्रव्यमान वाले अणुओं का मिश्रण क्या बनाता है ?
- (A) Peptide / पेप्टाइड
- (B) Monodisperse polymer / एकपरिक्षेपी बहुलक
- (C) Polydisperse polymer / बहुपरिक्षेपी बहुलक
- (D) Protein / प्रोटीन
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Polydisperse polymer / बहुपरिक्षेपी बहुलक
Molecules with varied chain lengths/molar masses form a polydisperse polymer.
Q68. Calcium carbide reacts vigorously with water to yield ?
कैल्शियम कार्बाइड जल के साथ प्रबल अभिक्रिया कर क्या बनाता है ?
- (A) Ethane / एथेन
- (B) Acetylene / एसीटिलीन
- (C) Carbon / कार्बन
- (D) Ethene / एथीन
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Acetylene / एसीटिलीन
Calcium carbide + water yields acetylene (ethyne).
Q69. Among pyridine, piperidine, pyrrole and quinoline, the least basic compound is
- (A) Pyridine / पिरिडीन
- (B) Quinoline / क्विनोलीन
- (C) Pyrrole / पाइरोल
- (D) Piperidine / पिपरिडीन
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Pyrrole / पाइरोल
Pyrrole's nitrogen lone pair is part of the aromatic sextet, so it is the least basic.
Q70. Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?
- (A) Helium
- (B) Methane
- (C) Carbon dioxide
- (D) Nitrous oxide
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Helium
Helium (a noble gas) is not a greenhouse gas.
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🚀 Join LU B.Sc Safalta Batch – ₹489Q71. Calamine is the ore of:
कैलेमाइन किसका अयस्क है ?
- (A) Zn / Zn
- (B) Fe / Fe
- (C) Ca / Ca
- (D) Al / Al
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Zn / Zn
Calamine (ZnCO3) is an ore of zinc (Zn).
Q72. Which of the following is not an antibiotic ?
निम्नलिखित में कौन प्रतिजैविक (antibiotic) नहीं है ?
- (A) Oflaxins / ऑफ्लॉक्सासिन
- (B) Ranitidine / रैनिटिडीन
- (C) Tetracyclins / टेट्रासाइक्लिन
- (D) Cefixime / सेफिक्साइम
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Ranitidine / रैनिटिडीन
Ranitidine is an antiulcer drug, not an antibiotic.
Q73. The Aufbau principle implies that a new electron will enter an orbital for which :
ऑफबाऊ सिद्धांत के अनुसार नया इलेक्ट्रॉन किस कक्षक में प्रवेश करेगा ?
- (A) The value of (n + l) is minimum / (n + l) का मान न्यूनतम हो
- (B) The value of (n + l) is maximum / (n + l) का मान अधिकतम हो
- (C) l has lower value / l का मान कम हो
- (D) n has lower value / n का मान कम हो
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) The value of (n + l) is minimum / (n + l) का मान न्यूनतम हो
By Aufbau, an electron enters the orbital with minimum (n + l) value.
Q74. In hydrogen peroxide, the hybridization involved in oxygen atoms is ?
हाइड्रोजन परॉक्साइड में ऑक्सीजन परमाणुओं में कौन-सा संकरण होता है ?
- (A) sp2 / sp2
- (B) sp / sp
- (C) sp3 / sp3
- (D) sp3d2 / sp3d2
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) sp3 / sp3
In hydrogen peroxide, oxygen atoms are sp3 hybridised.
Q75. Haemoglobin is a coordination compound of ?
हीमोग्लोबिन किसका उपसहसंयोजन यौगिक है ?
- (A) Ni / Ni
- (B) Mg / Mg
- (C) Fe / Fe
- (D) Ru / Ru
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Fe / Fe
Haemoglobin is a coordination compound of iron (Fe).
Q76. Galvanized iron is obtained by coating iron with a thin film of ?
गैल्वनीकृत लोहा, लोहे पर किसकी पतली परत चढ़ाकर प्राप्त किया जाता है ?
- (A) Cu / Cu
- (B) Al / Al
- (C) Sn / Sn
- (D) Zn / Zn
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (D) Zn / Zn
Galvanisation coats iron with a thin film of zinc (Zn).
Q77. Libermann nitroso reaction is used for testing:
लीबरमान नाइट्रोसो अभिक्रिया किसके परीक्षण के लिए प्रयोग होती है ?
- (A) Quaternary amines / चतुष्क ऐमीन
- (B) Secondary amines / द्वितीयक ऐमीन
- (C) Tertiary amines / तृतीयक ऐमीन
- (D) Primary amines / प्राथमिक ऐमीन
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Secondary amines / द्वितीयक ऐमीन
Libermann's nitroso reaction tests secondary amines.
Q78. A Friedal-Craft's reaction of benzene with dichloromethane in presence of anhydrous AICI produces ?
बेन्जीन की डाइक्लोरोमेथेन के साथ निर्जल AlCl3 की उपस्थिति में फ्रीडल-क्राफ्ट अभिक्रिया क्या बनाती है ?
- (A) Benzyl chloride / बेन्जिल क्लोराइड
- (B) Triphenylmethane / ट्राइफेनिलमेथेन
- (C) Diphenylmethane / डाइफेनिलमेथेन
- (D) Benzal chloride / बेन्जाल क्लोराइड
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Diphenylmethane / डाइफेनिलमेथेन
Friedel-Crafts of benzene with dichloromethane gives diphenylmethane.
Q79. Valinomycin consists of :
वैलिनोमाइसिन किससे बना होता है ?
- (A) Ca2+ / Ca2+
- (B) Mg2+ / Mg2+
- (C) Na+ / Na+
- (D) K+ / K+
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (D) K+ / K+
Valinomycin is a K+ (potassium) ionophore.
Q80. The unit of rate constant for a first-order reaction is
- (A) mol L⁻¹ s⁻¹
- (B) L mol⁻¹ s⁻¹
- (C) s⁻¹
- (D) mol² L⁻² s⁻¹
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) s⁻¹
k has unit time⁻¹ for first order.
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- (A) Increasing activation energy
- (B) Lowering activation energy
- (C) Increasing temperature
- (D) Changing equilibrium constant
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Lowering activation energy
It provides a path of lower Eₐ.
Q82. Le Chatelier's principle applies to
- (A) Irreversible reactions
- (B) Only gases
- (C) Systems at equilibrium
- (D) Only solids
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Systems at equilibrium
It predicts the shift of an equilibrium under stress.
Q83. The oxidation state of Mn in KMnO₄ is
- (A) +7
- (B) +6
- (C) +4
- (D) +5
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) +7
+1 + x + 4(−2) = 0 ⇒ x = +7.
Q84. Oxidation is defined as
- (A) Loss of electrons
- (B) Gain of electrons
- (C) Gain of hydrogen
- (D) Loss of oxygen
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Loss of electrons
Oxidation = loss of electrons.
Q85. Lanthanide contraction is the reason why
- (A) Noble gases are inert
- (B) Na is reactive
- (C) Carbon forms chains
- (D) Zr and Hf have nearly the same radius
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (D) Zr and Hf have nearly the same radius
Poor shielding by 4f electrons shrinks Hf to Zr's size.
Section D — Computer
Q86. Which of the following is a valid keyword in 'C' language ?
'C' भाषा में निम्नलिखित में कौन-सा एक मान्य कीवर्ड है ?
- (A) Floating / Floating
- (B) Integer / Integer
- (C) Void / Void
- (D) Enumeration / Enumeration
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) Void / Void
'void' is a valid keyword in C language.
Q87. Which one is used for complex scientific calculation ?
जटिल वैज्ञानिक गणना के लिए कौन-सी भाषा प्रयोग होती है ?
- (A) COBOL / COBOL
- (B) FORTRAN / FORTRAN
- (C) PASCAL / PASCAL
- (D) BASIC / BASIC
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) FORTRAN / FORTRAN
FORTRAN is used for complex scientific calculations.
Q88. Which company developed “Swift" Programming Language ?
'Swift' प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा किस कंपनी ने विकसित की ?
- (A) Google / Google
- (B) Apple / Apple
- (C) Microsoft / Microsoft
- (D) Facebook / Facebook
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Apple / Apple
Swift programming language was developed by Apple.
Q89. Determine the decimal equivalent of (B14) . 16 ?
(B14)₁₆ का दशमलव तुल्यांक ज्ञात कीजिए ?
- (A) 2386 / 2386
- (B) 3268 / 3268
- (C) 3286 / 3286
- (D) 2836 / 2836
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (D) 2836 / 2836
(B14)16 = 11×256 + 1×16 + 4 = 2836 in decimal.
Q90. Which one of these stores more data than a DVD ?
इनमें से कौन DVD से अधिक डेटा संग्रहीत करता है ?
- (A) Blue-Ray Disc / ब्लू-रे डिस्क
- (B) Floppy / फ्लॉपी
- (C) Compact Disc / कॉम्पैक्ट डिस्क
- (D) Control Unit / कंट्रोल यूनिट
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Blue-Ray Disc / ब्लू-रे डिस्क
Blu-Ray Disc stores more data than a DVD.
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Join Safalta Batch – ₹489 → WhatsApp par poochhoQ91. What is the short form of programmable read- only memory ?
प्रोग्रामेबल रीड-ओनली मेमोरी का संक्षिप्त रूप क्या है ?
- (A) RAM / RAM
- (B) PPROM / PPROM
- (C) ROM / ROM
- (D) PROM / PROM
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (D) PROM / PROM
PROM is the short form of Programmable Read-Only Memory.
Q92. What are the list of coded instructions called ?
कूटबद्ध निर्देशों की सूची को क्या कहते हैं ?
- (A) Computer Program / कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम
- (B) None of these / इनमें से कोई नहीं
- (C) Computer / कंप्यूटर
- (D) Language / भाषा
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Computer Program / कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम
A list of coded instructions is called a computer program.
Q93. Which of the following medium is used between CPU & RAM to speed up the processing power of a CPU ?
CPU की प्रोसेसिंग शक्ति बढ़ाने के लिए CPU और RAM के बीच कौन-सा माध्यम प्रयोग होता है ?
- (A) Cache Memory / कैश मेमोरी
- (B) DRAM / DRAM
- (C) Virtual Memory / वर्चुअल मेमोरी
- (D) Flash Memory / फ्लैश मेमोरी
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) Cache Memory / कैश मेमोरी
Cache memory between CPU and RAM speeds up processing.
Q94. Which of the following is used to store date and time with milliseconds and time zone ?
मिलीसेकंड और समय क्षेत्र सहित दिनांक व समय संग्रहीत करने के लिए किसका प्रयोग होता है ?
- (A) timestamp / timestamp
- (B) int / int
- (C) date / date
- (D) float / float
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) timestamp / timestamp
The 'timestamp' data type stores date-time with milliseconds and time zone.
Q95. Which one works as an output and input device ?
कौन-सा निर्गत (output) और निवेश (input) दोनों उपकरण के रूप में कार्य करता है ?
- (A) Monitor / मॉनिटर
- (B) Modem / मोडेम
- (C) Mouse / माउस
- (D) Scanner / स्कैनर
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) Modem / मोडेम
A modem works as both input and output device.
Section E — Mental Ability
Q96. What is the value of three fourth of sixty per cent of 480?
480 के साठ प्रतिशत का तीन-चौथाई क्या है ?
- (A) 216 / 216
- (B) 214 / 214
- (C) 212 / 212
- (D) 218 / 218
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (A) 216 / 216
3/4 x 60% x 480 = 0.75 x 0.6 x 480 = 216.
Q97. When the price of a radio was reduced by 20%, its sale increased by 80%. What was the net effect on the sale value?
- (A) 66% increase / 66% वृद्धि
- (B) 44% increase / 44% वृद्धि
- (C) 75% increase / 75% वृद्धि
- (D) 44% decrease / 44% कमी
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (B) 44% increase / 44% वृद्धि
Revenue effect = 0.8 x 1.8 = 1.44 => 44% increase.
Q98. Madhur scored 101, 100, 96, 108 and 78 marks (total 483), which is 84% of the maximum total. What are the maximum marks per subject?
- (A) 100 / 100
- (B) 120 / 120
- (C) 115 / 115
- (D) 110 / 110
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) 115 / 115
Total marks=483; 84% => max total=575; per subject (5)=115.
Q99. Find the simple interest on ₹5000 at 4% per annum for 5 years.
- (A) 1100
- (B) 200
- (C) 1000
- (D) 900
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) 1000
SI = P×R×T/100 = 5000×4×5/100 = ₹1000.
Q100. The average weight of 20 students is 55 kg. When the teacher's weight is included, the average increases by 1 kg. What is the teacher's weight?
- (A) 77 kg
- (B) 56 kg
- (C) 76 kg
- (D) 75 kg
Answer dekho
✔ Answer: (C) 76 kg
Teacher's weight = new average×21 − old total = 56×21 − 55×20 = 76 kg.
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